Portobello mushrooms, are large, fully grown cremini or baby bella mushrooms. They have a brown or beige cap that averages about 6 inches in diameter. Flavor and consistency is earthy, meaty and somewhat nutty. Portobello mushrooms are commonly served grilled, broiled, stuffed, and as a meat substitute in sandwiches and burgers. Mushrooms are in the fungi family.
Portobello Mushroom Nutrition
Portobello mushrooms are low in calories and contain no fat. Their Glycemic Index falls between 10 to 15. They are a very good source of B Vitamins, Phosphorus, Selenium, Copper and Potassium. They also contain polysaccharides, polyphenols, and carotenoids, which may have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer properties.
How To Prepare Portobello Mushrooms
Grilled
Marinated in herbs and vinegar and then grill or sauté.
White Button mushrooms are the most common variety of mushrooms sold in supermarkets. While shopping the produce aisle, you may have noticed other varieties, but don’t know what they are, or how they’re used. This post will help you identify other mushroom types, and inspire you to try something new.
Mushrooms are easy, and fast to prepare, and contain vitamins and minerals. Surprise your friends or family by serving a vegetarian hamburger made from a Portobello mushroom, or top a pizza with sautéed Shiitake mushrooms.
Mushroom Vegetable Stir Fry
How To Use Mushrooms
Pizza Topping
Salads
Soups
Pasta Dishes
Vegetable Dishes
Stuffed with Parmesan Cheese
Vegetarian Mushroom Burger
Varieties of Mushrooms
Shiitake Mushrooms are tan to dark brown in color, have a meaty texture, and rich flavor. The stems are curved, and the caps are shaped like an umbrella. Either saute, or stir-fry. There are about 41 calories in 4-5 mushrooms, with zero fat.
Cremini Mushrooms, are also known as Baby Bellas. They are the same size as White Button Mushrooms, but have a much firmer texture. Cremini Mushrooms are light tan, to dark brown in color. Four to five mushrooms contain about 23 calories, and zero fat. Saute, stir-fry, or broil.
Portabello Mushrooms have tan-colored tops, that measure up to 6″ in diameter. Texture and flavor is like meat. Grill, broil or roast. One mushroom is about 22 calories, with zero fat. Portabello mushrooms are used to make vegetarian hamburgers.
White Button Mushroomsare mild tasting. Four to five mushrooms contain about 18 calories, and no fat. When mushrooms are mentioned, this is the first one you’d think about, because they are the ones most commonly found in everyday cooking. Saute, or eat them raw.
Maitake Mushrooms have a rippling shape, and no cap. The flavor is rich and woodsy. Four to five Maitake Mushrooms contain about 31 calories, and zero fat. Saute.
Enoki Mushrooms have tiny button-shaped caps, with long, spindly stems. The flavor is mild and crunchy. Eat raw, or in miso soup. Four to five Enoki Mushrooms contain about 37 calories, and no fat.
Oyster Mushrooms aregray, pale yellow or blue, and have a delicate, velvet-like texture. Four to five Oyster Mushrooms contain about 25 calories, and no fat. Saute.
Beech Mushrooms are very small, have a crunchy texture, and white or brown caps. They have a flavor that is mild and nutty. Stir-fry, roast, or saute. Four ounces yields about 23 calories, and no fat.
Place your cursor over each photograph to identify the names of each mushroom group.
Shiitake Mushrooms
White Maitake Mushrooms
White Button Mushrooms
Beech Mushrooms
Cremini Mushrooms
Portabello Mushrooms
Oyster Mushrooms
Enoki Mushrooms
Irene Pastore is a native New Yorker, health and fitness blogger, and personal trainer. Irene owns this website, and writes all the blog posts. For her complete bio, visit the About Page.